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Spanish Fruit and Vegetables Guide

     

Visiting a Spanish market is a great joy.  The fruit and vegetable stalls offer a wide range of produce, nearly all of which is from local market gardens.  Some of the things on sale may be unfamiliar to visitors or new residents but nothing is expensive, so be adventurous. The following table may help. 

Anisette

Mataluva

Apples

Manzanas.

Apricots

Albaricoques.

Artichokes

Alcachofas.

Asparagus

Espárragos.   Look for the thinnest stalks.  Cook briefly in salted boiling water and eat with knobs of butter.  Espárragos Trigueros, is especially thin and tender.

Aubergines

Berenjenas.

Bananas

Plátanos.

Basil

Albahaca

Beans, Broad

Habas.  A great favourite, whether fresh or dried.

Beans, green

Bajocas. Thin green beans.

Beans, Harricot

Judia Blanca.

Beans, Kidney

Habichuelas.

Beans, Lima

Judia de la peladilla.

Beans, Runner

Judia colorada. Judia de España. Judia Negra. Judia Escarlata.

Beans, small

Tabillas. Small broad beans or pods.

Cactus fruit

Higo de pala.   Fruta del Candelabro. Higo de tuna. These are what you see growing on the giant cactus plants.  Be very careful if you pick then in the wild as they are covered in almost invisible tiny spikes which get under the skin.

Capers

Tapenas. The pickled stalks are also eaten.

Carrots

Zanahorias

Cayenne

Pimentón Dulce.  This is not hot and it is widely used in Spanish dishes. It is a red powder that comes in tins or packets.

Chard

Acelgas. A leafy green vegetable.   The type sold in the markets has a white stalk and dark green leaves.  Rather like Swiss chard.  Cut the tough ends of the white chalks.  Then chop and cook in boiling water but don’t overcook.  A wild acelgas grows in the fields during winter.

Cinnamon

Canela. In long dry sticks or powder form.

Clove

Clavo. Spice.

Corriantro

Cilantro.

Couscous

Couscous. Wheat semolina. The base of North African cookery. 

Cucumber

Pepino.

Fennel.

Hinojo.  Peel and slice into salads or cook gently. 

Figs

Brevas. Early, or black, figs.

Figs, Dried

Higo seco.  Higo paso.

Garlic

Ajo

Garlic, young

Ajo tierno.  Looks like spring onions. Delicious eaten as is or chopped in salads.

Ginger

Jengibre.

Lettuce

Lechuga.

Marzipan

Mazapan

Melon

Melón.

Mint

Hierbabuena.  A type of mint.

Mint

Menta

Mushrooms

Hongos.

Onions

Cebollas.

Oranges

Naranjas.

Oregano

Orégano.

Parsley

Perejil.  A free bunch of parsley is often given away when vegetables are bought.  Pop it into a jug with some water to keep it fresh in the kitchen.

Parsnip

Chirivias.

Peaches

Melococton

Pears

Peras.

Peas

Pesoles.

Peas

Guisantes.

Pepper, black

Pimienta Negra.  Peppercorns.  By them in the market for your pepper grinder.

Peppers, small

Pimento de bola. These are small peppers like capsicums rather than chillies or black pepper.  They take their name from the fact they are shaped like balls.

Pine nuts

Piñones.  Great for scattering in salads, or adding to a wide range of dishes.

Plums

Ciruelas.

Pomegranate

Granada. 

Potatoes

Patatas.

Pumpkin

Calabaza.  Many different types, all delicious.

Quince

Membrillo

Red/Green Peppers

Pimientos.  Fresh from the markets.  Or buy them in tins and they are good for tapas and salads.

Rosemary

Romero

Salt

Sal

Spinach

Espinaca.

Strawberries

Fresas.

Turnips

Nabo

Yeast

Levadura.

      

Words for the market 

Bag

Balsa

Bunch or handfull

Manojo

Early fruit

Mayeros. Usually apricots or peaches.

Fruit and veg market

Lonja.

Half

Media.  As in media kilo or half a kilo.

How much?

Cuánto valle?

Kilo

Kilo.  About 2.2 pounds.

Large

Grande

Larger

Más Grande

Medium

Mediano.

Piece or section

Trozo.

Quarter

Cuarto.

Small

Pequeño.

Smaller

Más pequeño

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